What is Single-Stream Recycling?
Single-stream recycling is a collection system in which all recyclables such as paper, plastics, metals, glass, and cartons go into a single bin or cart. These mixed materials are collected by one truck and taken to a Materials Recovery Facility (MRF), where they are sorted into different commodity streams for further processing.
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Single-stream recycling, also called commingled recycling or mixed recyclables collection, allows all accepted recyclables to be placed in one container, making recycling simpler for homes and businesses. While this approach can increase participation and collection efficiency, it also increases the risk of contamination, such as broken glass or soiled materials, which can reduce the quality of recovered commodities. Proper sorting, cleaning, and education about what can be recycled are essential to ensure that single stream systems remain effective and materials can be successfully reused.