What is Recycling?

Recycling helps reduce landfill waste, conserve natural resources, and lower greenhouse gas emissions. Commonly recycled materials include paper, plastics, metals, and glass. It differs from reuse, where items are used again without processing, and composting, which converts organic waste into nutrient-rich soil amendments. Effective recycling depends on proper sorting and reducing contamination, as mixed or non-recyclable items can compromise material recovery facilities. Public education and standardized labeling play a critical role in improving recycling rates globally.