What is Biomedical Waste?
Biomedical waste, also known as medical or clinical waste, refers to any waste generated during the diagnosis, treatment, or immunization of humans or animals. It includes materials such as used syringes, bandages, laboratory samples, and other substances that may be infectious or hazardous.
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Biomedical waste poses unique environmental and health risks due to its potential to carry pathogens, toxins, or sharps that can cause injury or disease. Proper segregation, treatment, and disposal are essential to prevent contamination of soil, water, and air. Common management methods include autoclaving, incineration, and specialized waste treatment facilities designed to neutralize biological hazards. Effective biomedical waste management not only protects healthcare workers and the public but also supports broader sustainability goals by reducing pollution and promoting safer disposal practices.