Glossary of Terms

Understand our waste & recycling terminology quickly and easily.

What is Recycling Contamination?

Recycling contamination refers to non‑recyclable materials or improperly prepared recyclables that are mixed in with clean recyclable streams. This can include things like food residue in containers, plastic bags, hazardous waste, or items not accepted by the local recycling program. These contaminants degrade the quality of recyclable materials and can disrupt processing.

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Recycling contamination occurs when non-recyclable items or improperly cleaned materials enter recycling streams, reducing efficiency and material quality. Contaminated loads can slow down processing, increase operational costs, and sometimes result in entire batches being rejected. Common contaminants include food waste, plastics not accepted by local programs, and hazardous materials. High contamination rates also pose safety risks for workers at material recovery facilities (MRFs). Proper sorting, rinsing, and following local recycling guidelines are critical for maintaining the integrity of recovered materials and supporting sustainable waste management practices.

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