What are Scope 1 Emissions?
Scope 1 emissions are direct greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from sources that are owned or controlled by an organization. Examples include emissions from company-owned vehicles, on-site fuel combustion, and industrial processes. These emissions are part of a company’s total carbon footprint and are typically the easiest to measure and manage because they originate from operations under the organization’s direct control.
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Scope 1 emissions are one of three categories defined by the Greenhouse Gas Protocol, alongside Scope 2 (indirect emissions from purchased energy) and Scope 3 (other indirect emissions, such as supply chain or product use). Tracking Scope 1 emissions helps organizations understand their direct contribution to climate change and identify opportunities to reduce emissions through cleaner fuels, energy-efficient equipment, or operational changes.