What are Materials?
Materials are substances or components used to make products, structures, or goods. They can be natural, synthetic, or a combination of both and include metals, plastics, glass, wood, and textiles.
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Materials are the building blocks of products and infrastructure. Their selection depends on properties such as strength, durability, recyclability, and cost. In sustainability and circular economy contexts, understanding materials is essential for reducing waste, promoting reuse, and designing for recyclability. Materials can be categorized as renewable or non-renewable, virgin or recycled, and are often chosen based on environmental, economic, and social considerations. Related concepts include raw materials, feedstock, and resources, which refer to the origin or supply of materials for production.