What is Municipal Solid Waste (MSW)?
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) is the everyday waste generated by households, commercial establishments, institutions, and small businesses, including items such as paper, food scraps, plastics, metals, textiles, and packaging. It excludes industrial, hazardous, and medical waste.
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MSW represents the primary focus of municipal waste management programs and is a key indicator for sustainability initiatives and waste diversion strategies. It includes residential waste but also commercial and institutional contributions. Proper management of MSW through reduction, reuse, recycling, and disposal helps conserve resources, reduce environmental impacts, and support circular economy objectives. Related terms include solid waste, residential waste, and landfill waste.